{"id":969,"date":"2013-07-30T21:27:41","date_gmt":"2013-07-30T19:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.olografix.org\/frank\/wordpress\/?p=969"},"modified":"2013-07-30T23:54:53","modified_gmt":"2013-07-30T21:54:53","slug":"portafortuna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/?p=969","title":{"rendered":"Portafortuna"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.olografix.org\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/Scansione00032.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-975\" alt=\"Scansione00032\" src=\"http:\/\/www.olografix.org\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/Scansione00032-289x300.jpg\" width=\"289\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/Scansione00032-289x300.jpg 289w, https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/Scansione00032.jpg 944w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 289px) 100vw, 289px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Describe how a network works: 100%<br \/>\n&#8211; Configure, verify and troubleshoot a switch with VLANs and interswitch communications: 100%<br \/>\n&#8211; Implement an IP addressing scheme and IP Services to meet network requirements in a medium-size Ente(rprise) 100%<br \/>\n&#8211; Configure, verify, and troubleshoot basic router operation and routing on Cisco devices 92%<br \/>\n&#8211; Explain and select the appropriate administrative tasks required for a WLAN 100%<br \/>\n&#8211; Identify security threats to a network and describe general methods to mitigate those threats 100%<br \/>\n&#8211; Implements and verify WAN links 100%<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Implement, verify, and troubleshoot NAT and ACLs in a medium-size Enterprise branch office network: 60%<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>mannaggia. secondo m&#8217;\u00c3\u00a8 scappato un &#8220;eq 80&#8221; che non c&#8217;andava<\/p>\n<p>cmq sono soddisfatto perch\u00c3\u00a9, in uno dei due libri su cui ho studiato (CCNA ICND2 Official Exam Certification Guide di Wendell Odom, seconda edizione) c&#8217;erano un paio di cose che mi erano oscure.<\/p>\n<p>una riguarda lo <a title=\"spanningtree\" href=\"http:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanning_tree_%28networking%29\" target=\"_blank\">Spanning Tree.<br \/>\n<\/a><br \/>\nla storia \u00c3\u00a8: se non ci fosse lo Spanning Tree, quando si collegano n switch tra di loro, e vi sono dei link ridondati, si scatenerebbe un mega bordello in brevissimo tempo.<br \/>\nlo spanning tree fa s\u00c3\u00ac che gli switch si mettano d&#8217;accordo tra di loro (senza alcuna configurazione umana) e eleggano il &#8220;root switch&#8221;.<br \/>\nil root switch ha tutte le porte &#8220;attive&#8221;.<br \/>\ntutti gli altri switch devono decidere qual \u00c3\u00a8 la propria &#8220;root port&#8221;, cio\u00c3\u00a8 la porta che ha il minor &#8220;costo&#8221; per raggiungere il root. anche questa porta \u00c3\u00a8 attiva.<br \/>\ndopodich\u00c3\u00a9, c&#8217;\u00c3\u00a8 il concetto di designated port e di blocked port che per ora sorvolo.<\/p>\n<p>non \u00c3\u00a8 affatto infrequente che uno switch (non root) abbia due porte che presentano lo stesso costo per raggiungere lo switch root.<br \/>\ncome si decide in questi casi?<\/p>\n<p>facciamo un esempio:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.olografix.org\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/Span.bmp\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-983\" alt=\"Span\" src=\"http:\/\/www.olografix.org\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/Span.bmp\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>facciamo finta che il root switch sia quello pi\u00c3\u00b9 a sinistra.<br \/>\ne che lo switch su cui mi sto ponendo il problema di quale sia la root port si quello pi\u00c3\u00b9 a destra.<br \/>\nho due percorsi per arrivare al root: o passo sopra, o passo sotto.<br \/>\nfacciamo finta che sono tutte interfacce Gigabit, quindi il costo nei due tragitti \u00c3\u00a8 identico.<br \/>\nil libro dice:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.olografix.org\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/rootport.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-980\" alt=\"rootport\" src=\"http:\/\/www.olografix.org\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/rootport-300x108.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/rootport-300x108.jpg 300w, https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/rootport-1024x369.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/rootport.jpg 1120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>s\u00c3\u00ac ma.. quale port priority? di quale port? dello switch root? di uno switch che mi inoltra l&#8217;hello BPDU (quello sopra o quello sotto)? o si riferisce alla priorit\u00c3\u00a0 della porta &#8220;ricevente&#8221; (switch a destra)?<\/p>\n<p>alla fine, ho scoperto che online c&#8217;era l&#8217;errata corrige:<\/p>\n<p><em>Page 100 \u00e2\u20ac\u201c 2nd to last paragraph \u00e2\u20ac\u201c current last sentence that fills most of the last three lines (begins \u00e2\u20ac\u0153The least-calculated cost win;\u00e2\u20ac\u00a6\u00e2\u20ac\u009d) \u00e2\u20ac\u201c the sentence is missing a tiebreaker. To fix the problem, replace this last sentence with: \u00e2\u20ac\u0153The least-calculated cost wins. If a tie occurs, the switch chooses as root port the port connected to the best neighboring switch port, based on the following three tiebreakers, in order: lowest <strong>neighbor<\/strong> bridge ID, lowest <strong>neighbor<\/strong> port priority, and lowest <strong>neighbor<\/strong> internal port number. (Note that the switch considers <strong>only neighbors in the tied least-cost path for these tiebreakers<\/strong>.)\u00e2\u20ac\u009d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>l&#8217;altra cosa riguarda l&#8217;ipv6, e gli indirizzi EUI-64<\/p>\n<p>il libro dice:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.olografix.org\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/7bit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-986\" alt=\"7bit\" src=\"http:\/\/www.olografix.org\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/7bit-300x207.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/7bit-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/7bit-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/7bit.jpg 1226w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>mi ha fatto molto arrabbiare. perch\u00c3\u00a9 io mi chiedevo: ma che cazzo significa &#8220;mettere il settimo bit a 1? e se \u00c3\u00a8 GIA&#8217; 1? che gli fai?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>errata corrige anche qui:<\/p>\n<p><em>Page 594 \u00e2\u20ac\u201c 595 \u00e2\u20ac\u201c Instead of setting the 7th bit of the EUI-64 host part to binary 1, instead <strong>you invert the bit\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s value<\/strong> (0 becomes 1, or 1 becomes 0).<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>bene. sono soddisfatto.<\/p>\n<p>e adesso, per festeggiare, mi vado a mangiare un gran bel gelato.<br \/>\n&#8230;non prima di due dovuti ringraziamenti speciali!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.olografix.org\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/emicisco.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-992\" alt=\"emicisco\" src=\"http:\/\/www.olografix.org\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/emicisco-200x300.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/emicisco-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/emicisco.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.olografix.org\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/normcisco.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-993\" alt=\"normcisco\" src=\"http:\/\/www.olografix.org\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/normcisco.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/normcisco.jpg 200w, https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/normcisco-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>..s\u00c3\u00ac, \u00c3\u00a8 proprio lo stesso armadio :)))))<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8211; Describe how a network works: 100% &#8211; Configure, verify and troubleshoot a switch with VLANs and interswitch communications: 100% &#8211; Implement an IP addressing scheme and IP Services to meet network requirements in a medium-size Ente(rprise) 100% &#8211; Configure, verify, and troubleshoot basic router operation and routing on Cisco devices 92% &#8211; Explain and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tmrc","category-vita"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=969"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":997,"href":"https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/969\/revisions\/997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olografix.sugodipesce.net\/frank\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}